Methods for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs

The task of effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs is becoming more and more current. During the development of civilization, humanity has not learned to deal with this problem, which is not just a cosmetic defect. After the initial stage is over, the varicose veins begins to feel with pain, swelling, dermatitis, ulcers.

At the risk of the development of varicose veins, people who are subjected to long static (in a fixed position) loads suffering from obesity and lead a sedentary lifestyle. The number of cases of detection of diseases in adolescence and even childhood is increasing. A huge impact on the onset of the disease is exercised by a profession: varicose veins develop in 80 % of teachers, 70 % of tribal drivers, 85 % of sellers. But managers are at risk in only 20 % of cases.The causes of development and symptomsvaricose veins

The main reason for the development of varicose veins is, strange, progress. People have less need to move. And this is a fertile soil for stagnant manifestations that include varicose veins. The disease refers to the cardiovascular and in official medicine, a whole direction of the IT-phlebology it studies, including varicose veins of the legs, symptoms and treatment are well studied as part of international studies.

The rhythmic cardiac function creates in the body the difference in pressure, which is why blood circulation occurs. From the heart, the blood "scattered" on the arteries and capillaries, returns to the veins, but when it rises up the legs up, it must overcome gravity, and the impulse from the heart is not an assistant, because almost all the energy has gone to tie the blood through small blood vessels. If the movement of the blood on the deep contour is difficult, there is a discharge in the outer part, which has no circumvention of the hard muscle frame, so that during overloads it is easily stretched.

For such a situation, nature provides for three compensatory mechanisms that help to raise the blood:

  • Breathing: The enlargement of the lungs during inspiration creates a redistribution of pressure, which is why blood leaks appear.
  • Movement. The vein system consists of an internal deep part through which more than 80 % of the return blood moves and external (subcutaneous) required for safety and are not designed for long high loads. The inner veins are surrounded by muscles, which, shrink, push the blood up. But when the muscles relax, the blood does not turn back as the third compensatory mechanism is provided.
  • The intravenous valves system that open at a certain blood pressure. If the pressure weakens, the wing closes, preventing the blood back.

    The causes of varicose veins of the lower limbs are heterogeneous and ambiguous. It is difficult to emphasize a separate, start -up development because an entire complex is included. The main factors that interfere with normal blood flow and connected - develop the weakness of the venous wall are considered:

  • Endocrinology;
  • inflammation of the pelvic organs;
  • obesity;
  • Injuries;
  • Hypodinamia;
  • flat legs;
  • heredity;
  • A large number of free radicals in the body.Symptoms of the disease

    The signs of varicose veins of the legs are known to many, this: this:

  • Blue -painted skin tone or network of vascular stars.
  • Tingling and weight in the legs, cramps in the calf muscles, talking about the beginning of the development of chronic venous insufficiency.
  • Swelling of the ankles and at the lower third of the lower leg.
  • The enlargement of the veins under the skin, the appearance of visible "nodes" is the main external sign of the disease.Traditional treatments

    In all stages of the disease, medicines that stabilize the structure of the venous wall and increase its tone are widely used. In severe forms of venous insufficiency, anticoagulants are used. Inflammation and trophic ulcers can be treated with antifungal and antibacterial agents, and antihistamines, with potassium diuretics, are used in the case of venous eczema and dermatitis. No -gossip anti -inflammatory drugs are used for pain and convulsions. Externally used gels and creams based on special medicines.

    Conservative (not -buturgical) methods of treatment, timely applied and carefully organized, allow for treatment or improvement in most cases, which justifies this tactic as starting all patients. As a result of a study conducted at the State Medical University of Kazan, it was found that in 15 % of cases, improvement or treatment could be achieved and in 30 % to stabilize the process. These indicators are much higher than in adult patients, that is, the earlier conservative treatment is started, the greater the result.

    Traditional surgery is gradually replaced by the methods of minimally invasive surgery, which can only be affected by the "sick" part of the vessel. Supreme sections are created and special substances are introduced into the lumen of the ship. The consequences of such interventions seem aesthetically pleasing.

    Compression sclerotherapy - the introduction of liquid and foam medicines into the lumen of the vein with its subsequent sponge. Treatment is minimally invasive, does not require general anesthesia and helps to avoid temporary damage. But if the substance accidentally penetrates the deep veins, then there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.Different veins

    Laser coagulation is one of the methods of the so -called "office operation", after which there are no periods of damage. The inner wall of the vein is influenced by laser radiation, resulting in the vein "closes".

    Flbectomy is a painless surgery to remove a varicose vein produced by puncture. After the operation, only bruises remain that pass within a month.

    Endoscopic surgery (SPS) is a selective effect on the affected areas of the veins without injury to the surrounding tissues. The operation is performed under the control of the endoscope, the rehabilitation is twice as fast as after the usual surgery, the patient leaves the hospital on the third day.

    Surgical removal of varicose veins. The affected vein is cut from the subcutaneous tissue and removed.

    The auxiliary methods for traditional treatment of varicose veins of the legs are:

  • Laser therapy that helps to remove venous stars;
  • Hand lymphatic drainage, activating the lymphatic system;
  • Darsonvalization, which helps to treat circulatory disorders;
  • Special therapy that helps to improve blood microcirculation;
  • Electrical stimulation that strengthens blood vessels and eliminates blood disorders;
  • Elastic leg compression, effective at the stage of appearance of vascular stars (use of compression knitwear);
  • Hydrotherapy - baths, contrast shower, hydromassa, cold water swelling;
  • Exercises are used as a method of prevention or in the postoperative period.Traditional medicine

    The treatment of varicose veins of the legs in the initial stages is successfully performed using methods of unconventional medicine. Phytotherapy is one of the few methods of traditional medicine, recognized as formal as an auxiliary method of therapy, supplementary drugs and surgical treatment. The use of plant agents does not give a quick effect, so the mood should be for a long course. With varicose veins, among other, ordinary plants such as:

  • Aloe tree ("desktop") helps to eliminate the unpleasant sensations and the sensation of burning in the legs;
  • Birch leaves and kidneys in the form of decoction are used to get rid of edema;
  • Gingo biloba contributes to the elasticity and increase in the strength of the walls of the vein;
  • For the trophic ulcers of St. John, a simple edge of St. John is used against the background of varicose veins;
  • Bolshoi BurDens treats extended ulcers;
  • Field Horsetail in the form of decoction is used for edema of venous insufficiency.

    Clay treatment offers the use of compresses, applications and clay cakes:

  • White clay helps to improve blood circulation and cell regeneration;
  • Blue clay containing cadmium salts and cobalt relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation;
  • Green clay, which contains iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, silver, relieves swelling and tones the blood vessels.

    Thalassotherapy uses the healing power of the sea, its gifts and an atmosphere on the seashore. This includes walking along the shore, a diet that includes seafood, bathing in the sea and its contemplation, applications with algae and sea silt. All this contributes to increasing the rate of blood flow and eliminates stagnation.

    Hirudotherapy - Treatment with leeches whose saliva contains more than one hundred biologically active substances. Once in the blood, the components of leech inclination improve blood microcirculation, which improves tissue saturation with oxygen. The substances contained in the saliva contribute to the absorption of blood clots and prevent the formation of new ones. With progressive varicose veins, therapeutic therapy is not able to return veins to the veins, but in the initial stages it is very effective.PreventionVaricose veins

    Statistics show that the initial signs of varicose veins are manifested in youth. Without waiting for the development of the disease, it is better to pay attention to the preventive measures and to make some efforts to prevent. The main task at this stage is to eliminate the risk factors and to prevent increased loads of the venous system so that you do not think how to treat varicose veins on the legs:

  • Most of all (about 60 percent) are the subject of the development of varicose veins of the legs, which, due to professional duties, stand all day. Twice less risk for workers who hold all day sitting. If the legs are swollen severely by the end of the day, there is a huge load on the blood vessels and a stagnation of blood occurs. Preventive work measures, burdened with a long load of the venous system: it is necessary to walk every hour for 2-3 minutes or at least do movements that simulate walking.
  • A balanced diet containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins containing sufficient and recommended proportions helps to maintain health. The volume of vegetables and fruits in the diet should exceed the volume of animal food.
  • In the event of a tendency to complete, you need to enter a restriction on food, resort to diets, participate in physical education to maintain normal weight.
  • There should be no clothing in the wardrobe that tightens the body tightly, but socks with a tight elastic band that interferes with normal blood flow.
  • Close shoes and high heels complicate the vein's operation. The shoes should be selected by size and selected shoes on a comfortable heel, not higher than 5 cm.
  • Of great importance in preventing varicose veins are sports. In this case, you should avoid exercise exercises. Most swimming, cycling, videos.
  • Tourism should be used as possible - to walk and not go to work and from work. If it is very far, go out to 2-3 stops from the destination and go on foot.

    Treatment of varicose veins is a set of measures in which it is necessary to balance the use of medicines, compression methods and surgery.

    The main thing is prevention, but if the disease begins to appear, then the timely onset of treatment will help to deal with it.